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Wednesday, August 25, 1999
President Mubarak meets universities’ students
In the name of God, the Merciful, the compassionate
Our sons, Egypt’s youth,
Brothers and Sisters,
When I see this rally of Egypt’s youth who are teamed
up together by a common pure love of their homeland, I
feel that tomorrow, God willing, will be better and that
Egypt’s progress will be sustained until it has attained its
goals.
I have come today to talk to you, to talk to Egypt’s
youth, to me, is to look into prospects of a better future.
This means a reading of Egypt of the 21st century, Egypt
of tomorrow that looms ahead through your ambitious
aspiration for a powerful homeland.
Through you, youngmen, prosperity grows, hopes
flourish, determination becomes stronger and a more
auspicious atmosphere prevails
you are the even-invigorating spirit
of a rising nation that currently seeks to restore its standing in the sun building edifices for the present and the future.
The October generation, that fulfilled its great responsibility, has saved our
homeland and restored each
inch of occupied territories, rectified its path in order to release all individual and community potentialities and
sustained Egypt's stability. This generation has achieved for Egypt just peace thus
enabling it to dedicate its efforts to development and
construction, to establish the state of institutions, to open the
doors to wider participation, to make the building of the homeland
a common responsibility of all the powers of the civil society with its
successive generations and individuals whatever their intellectual
affiliations are.
We face a new world in which progress is contingent on
ability to fully understand the battles of this age.
It is the duty of our youth to exert their utmost effort join the march of human
progress by developing their capabilities, experiences,
assimilating modern knowledge so as to be able to assume their role in
the march of progress and participate in shouldering the burdens of
this homeland.
Undoubtedly, the responsibility of the coming generation will not
be confined to pursuit of construction, but also extends to the requirement to cope
with the current achievements, offering more opportunities for
innovation, entrenching technology into the society and enhancing Egypt’s
competitiveness on international
markets through innovation, perfection and
high quality. Egypt’s youth have always been the focus of our
attention since we first assumed responsibility because they
are the promising future of this nation, tomorrow’s power and the core of progress. Throughout Egypt’s history, they have been its throbbing heart, powerful support and the live conscience. They have constituted glorious battalions in glorious battles for independence and dignity that aimed at restoring
each inch of its land. For the sake of our youth, we have rejected, since the beginning, any partial solutions to our difficult problems, and
we have discussed the philosophy of partial reform. Instead, we have
endeavoured to achieve a radical reform that tackles the roots of
problems, to relieve the coming generations of the burden of
confronting this huge legacy of accumulating problems that have
remained unsolved for long years without any solution. Right from the
beginning, we have refrained from self-deception by continuing
to depend on governmental employment as a solution for the
problem of unemployment. Governmental employment does
not give youth a real opportunity for self-realization nor does
satisfy their ambitions to their homeland. For the sake of
Egypt’s youth, efforts have been made on the road of sustainable
development over three continuos five-year plans in order to offer
fruitful job opportunities that satisfy youth ambitious and benefit the country.
The current growth rates enable us to create some 500,000 job opportunities annually, and
this covers the needs of new comers to the labour market and absorbs a fairly good percentage of those who could not obtain an appropriate job
opportunity over the recent years. But the real challenge lies in the
necessity of sustaining development efforts development and increasing its rates to enable Egypt to radically
face the problem of unemployment. We have also endeavored to
achieve comprehensive educational reform so as to make education
more compatible with a new era that depends on the flow, efficient and circulation of information in the service of the society. To this end, we have made significant studies, to be further reinforced especially in the way of making wider use of computers in the educational curricula of the elementary schools. We have also paid due attention to technical education and to requalifying teachers to
be more capable of absorbing modern knowledge. We have also
offered opportunities for students to develop this skills by enlarging school activities. However, the forthcoming period requires an overall review of educational missions prgrammes so as to provide for an abundant number of
scholarships in specialization related to information technology and its various application, it is also required to expand of the scope of scientifically research and provide all safeguards for its freedom.
Brothers and Sons,
Egypt’s youth.
We seek as one of our top priorities in the up coming period ,to enhance the ability of the Egyptian universities, institutes and educational institutions in
general to provide modern education that promotes the individual
skills, builds up his personality, teaches him proper reasoning and enhances his capability of dialogue, discussion and the acceptance of other opinions. on the same plane ,as we seek to evolve techniques, concept and function of education, our aim is to enable Egypt’s successive
generations to cope with various challenges imposed by the rapid pace and multiple facts of progress as well as the depth of information.
Unless we achieve all these goods as soon as possible, we will find ourselves in a
critical situation where we will remain dependent on the intellectual and scientific innovations of others which we will have pay high price that will constrain of our ability to keep pace with this era and to compete with others.
In spite of talk on globalisation requirements collapse of walls of insularity lifting of geographical barriers as well as the smooth flow of capital, information and thoughts, progress will be always monopolized by those who possess knowledge and can use it correctly, and those who can retain their own fruits exclusively for their own interests.
Therefore there will be no other way ,to escape this hard fate but to foster highly skillful and talented Egyptian youth and give them access to the realms of creativity and distinction and provide them with the chance to cope with global scientific expertise and institutions.
Our responsibility as regards the future requires us to exert our
utmost effort so as to help our youth to enhance their capabilities for
among their ranks there will emerge the nation’s scientists,
leaders, intellectuals and experts in all fields. We have to search for
talented and serious people in each site to bring them under the lime light and continue to develop their talents and capabilities. The progress of nations is now contingent on their ability to invest in their intellectual assets that consist of talented, serious, innovative, creative people as well as
scientists and specialists in all scientific applications.
We all should contribute with effort, opinion and consul on the part of the nation’s awakening requires the
It also awareness of all the forces and individuals of the society.
requires every citizen to assume his responsibility.
It should be stressed that
Egypt’s youth are the first to be called upon to participate in this
responsibility. They must enlarge the scope of their interest in
their nation’s problems and they are called upon to provide
voluntary input in the service of their society. They are also
called on to widely participate in political affairs through public
elections and those of unions, organisations, associations and
syndicates to which they affiliate this participation can make such organization orient to the service of
society and the entirety of their members rather than
a limted minority that fulsely claims the right to speak on
behalf of the masses.
In the forthcoming period, we will not hesitate to make such changes
or reforms that enhance the participation of citizens in public life
without detriment to the country's supreme interests at this critical
stage of our contemporary history. Comperhensive awakening can be
achieved through the serious participation of every man and woman, through the
efforts of all the civil society institutions besides consistent domestic
and foreign policies of the state. The ultimate objective of
any successful foreign policy is to promote the standing of the nation,
protect the its interests and sreve the gools of the masses.
Brothers and Sons
I know the magnitude of the suffering of considerable numbers of
youth who search for a suitable house despite the efforts
exerted by the government and both the private and civil community sectors to
provide thousands of housing units that are distributed among youth
under strict terms that guarantee equitable distribution. But I
expect that the coming period will require a more in-depth and
comprehensive vision that enables every youth to obtain a suitable
housing unit by involving existing financial institutions and newly introduced financial instruments as an
effective player in funding the construction of youth housing units.
In this connection such units are to be offered for ownership by youngmen, to be repaid with reasonabie interest on long-term instalments within a new legal framework
that preserves the funds of those institutions and enables them to
redouble their activity in this field, while youngmen should regulary repay these soft loans.
On the other hand, Egypt needs tens of thousands of small and
medium-size enterprises run by rising young who can,
through their educational and professional qualifications, impart a modern touch to such
activities, develop their methods and raise their efficiency thus providing chances for steady success.
As small and medium-sized enterprises have their own dynamics
and requirements that differ from those of large enterprises, many
developing countries and even developed have mobilized a
considerable part of their efforts for upgrading and enhancing
professional and innovative capability, of such entities by encouraging youth to
participate in their various fields. In Egypt, we have marvelous
examples of successful youth who have managed to develop their
projects, firmly establish them in the local market and achieve good reputation
that has enabled them to increasingly expand their activities. But
the main problem of small and medium-size enterprises in Egypt is
that they suffer from some procedures and regulations that place
dozens of obstacles before their establishment.
In the coming period, we have to endeavor to remove such
obstacles that drain the effort and time of those who run such
projects. We also should render technical assistance and expertise
to successful enterprises and projects through competent
governmental bodies. Egypt highly appreciates its rising and
faithful youth, its strong support and live conscience. They have always proved to be dedicated patriots who never hesitated to answer the call of duty.
It was Egypt’s youth that turned the incident of
the exile of national leader Sa’d Zaghloul into the 1919 revolution that instilled new life into Egypt, ushering it into
the era of development. They also supported
the 1952 Revolution, engaged in Egypt’s battles
and wars in defense of its dignity and pride, and made possible
the glorious crossing in October 1973.
During the last two decades, They assumed responsiblity for the most significant
transformation in Egypt’s history by contributing to the achievement of the major
economic transformations resulting in changing the course of national
economy and overall renovation of a deterioting infrastructure.
They also those participated in
making a great leap that has made the private sector
at present contribute more than 60% of the gross domestic.
Over the past two decades, we have increasingly forged a new road amid
the hardships, accumulations and problems of the past,
surmounting obstacles, accomplishing impossibie mission and building a strong present that opens up brighter prospects
of the future for a nation worthy of a better standing in our
world. Our target has been to enable Egypt to restore its role and
stature, build a strong homeland enjoying security, peace, stability,
progressing and depending on the power of its successive
generations. We have always motivated by trust in Allah and in the
ability of this glorious people to work miracles and the ability of its
successive generations to sustainprogress and to keep the
national flag up hoisted high and to build the pillars of glory and life, and sacrifice
their souls for the security and stability of the country.
Egypt’s youth.
You are our hope and your are our arm that will sustain the process of building and modernizing
Egypt untill we have attained our targets, god willing, as regards the building of
a strong homeland and a modern institutionalized state based on the
participation of all categories, on top of which are youth.
I pray Allah Almighty to preserve Egypt as a strong and
stable homeland enjoying welfare, sustaining justice, resisting
aggression and injustice, fearing nothing in defense of right.
He is the Best Supporter.
May Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon you.
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