Lies in the eastern north side of the Africa continent, on its northern coasts lies the Mediterranean and on its eastern coasts lies the Red Sea

   1. Geographical location:

Nearly about one million km².

   2. Area :

It's area 40000 km² about 4 % From The Total Area of Egypt .

          A- Valley & Delta:

It's area 280000 km² about 28 % From The Total Area of Egypt.

          B- Eastern desert:

It's area 680000 km² about 68 % From The Total Area of Egypt

          C- Western desert:

Its area is 60000km² .

  3. Sinai Peninsula:

It connects directly the Mediterranean with the Red Sea, its length is 195km & its width is 360m.

  4. Suez channel:

In the Egyptian land is 1532km.

 5. Length of River Nile:

Its area is about 4000km² and its length is 500km, the Lake width average is 8km, and the storage measure is 164 billion m³.

 6. Nasser lake:

Its area is about 19500km² and its bottom is 134m under sea surface level.

 7.AL Katara Sinkage:

Its area is 700km² and its bottom is 42m under sea surface level.

   8. Al Rayan Sinkage:

Its length is 60km, its width is 10km and its bottom is 23 under sea surface level.

   9.Wadi AL Natron Sinkage:

Its length is 500km & its width is between 160km &180km.

  10.The greatest sand sea:

Its area is 12000km².

  11. Al Fayom Sinkage:

Its length is 45km, its width average is 9km, its area is 214km², its depth is 7.6m & its bottom declines from sea surface level about 45m.

  12 . Qaroon Lake: